Iraq Weather in March
March in Iraq marks the beginning of the spring season, offering a pleasant climate with moderate temperatures and gradually increasing rainfall. While the weather is generally mild, temperatures can still vary widely depending on the region. The country’s vast geography, which includes desert, plains, and mountainous areas, results in significant temperature differences between the northern and southern regions.
Average Temperatures in March
Daytime Temperatures
In March, daytime temperatures across Iraq start to rise as the country transitions from winter to spring, with noticeable differences depending on the region.
- Southern Iraq (Basra, Nasiriyah): The southern part of Iraq, including cities like Basra and Nasiriyah, experiences moderate daytime temperatures in March. Average highs in this region range from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F). The weather is warm but not unbearably hot, making it suitable for outdoor exploration.
- Central Iraq (Baghdad, Karbala): In the central regions of Iraq, including the capital city of Baghdad and Karbala, daytime temperatures in March typically range from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F). The weather is warm but comfortable, with relatively dry conditions and clear skies.
- Northern Iraq (Erbil, Dohuk, Sulaymaniyah): The northern regions, including cities like Erbil, Dohuk, and Sulaymaniyah, experience cooler temperatures compared to the rest of the country. Daytime highs in these areas range from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F). The presence of mountains and higher altitudes results in more moderate conditions, particularly in the evenings.
Nighttime Temperatures
Nighttime temperatures in March are cooler than daytime temperatures, particularly in the more arid regions.
- Southern Iraq: In southern Iraq, nighttime temperatures tend to cool down to around 14°C to 18°C (57°F to 64°F), providing comfortable evenings for outdoor activities.
- Central Iraq: In the central region, including Baghdad, nighttime temperatures range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), with the weather remaining mild but cooler than during the day.
- Northern Iraq: The northern regions experience cooler nights, with temperatures dropping to 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F) in cities like Erbil and Sulaymaniyah, making the evenings cooler but still relatively mild for this time of year.
Average Temperature Table
| Year | Basra (Southern) | Baghdad (Central) | Erbil (Northern) | Nasiriyah (Southern) | Karbala (Central) | Sulaymaniyah (Northern) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 28°C / 17°C | 22°C / 11°C | 16°C / 5°C | 29°C / 18°C | 23°C / 12°C | 14°C / 4°C |
| 2016 | 27°C / 16°C | 21°C / 10°C | 15°C / 4°C | 28°C / 17°C | 22°C / 11°C | 13°C / 3°C |
| 2017 | 29°C / 18°C | 23°C / 12°C | 17°C / 6°C | 30°C / 19°C | 24°C / 13°C | 15°C / 5°C |
| 2018 | 28°C / 17°C | 22°C / 11°C | 16°C / 6°C | 29°C / 18°C | 23°C / 12°C | 14°C / 4°C |
| 2019 | 27°C / 16°C | 21°C / 10°C | 15°C / 5°C | 28°C / 17°C | 22°C / 11°C | 13°C / 3°C |
| 2020 | 30°C / 18°C | 24°C / 13°C | 18°C / 7°C | 31°C / 19°C | 25°C / 14°C | 16°C / 6°C |
| 2021 | 29°C / 17°C | 23°C / 12°C | 17°C / 6°C | 30°C / 19°C | 24°C / 13°C | 15°C / 5°C |
| 2022 | 28°C / 16°C | 22°C / 11°C | 16°C / 5°C | 29°C / 18°C | 23°C / 12°C | 14°C / 4°C |
| 2023 | 27°C / 15°C | 21°C / 10°C | 15°C / 4°C | 28°C / 17°C | 22°C / 11°C | 13°C / 3°C |
| 2024 | 29°C / 18°C | 23°C / 12°C | 17°C / 6°C | 30°C / 19°C | 24°C / 13°C | 15°C / 5°C |
Precipitation in March
Rainfall Patterns
In March, Iraq generally experiences low rainfall, with the dry season in full effect. However, some areas, particularly in the north, may receive occasional showers.
- Southern Iraq: The southern regions of Iraq, including Basra and Nasiriyah, experience minimal rainfall in March, with precipitation levels typically between 5mm and 15mm. Rain is rare, but occasional showers may occur.
- Central Iraq: In central cities such as Baghdad and Karbala, rainfall in March is also minimal, with precipitation levels ranging from 10mm to 20mm. While rain is infrequent, short showers are still possible, particularly towards the end of the month.
- Northern Iraq: The northern regions of Iraq, such as Erbil and Sulaymaniyah, experience slightly higher rainfall in March, with levels ranging from 20mm to 40mm. The higher altitudes in these areas make them more prone to occasional spring showers, although the amount of rain is still relatively low compared to the upcoming rainy season.
Snowfall
Snowfall in Iraq is generally rare but can occur in the mountainous northern regions. However, snow is not common in March and is typically confined to the higher altitudes.
- Coastal and Central Regions: Snow is almost nonexistent in the coastal and central regions of Iraq. The temperatures in these areas are generally too warm for snow to form.
- Northern Regions: In the northern mountainous regions, particularly in areas like the Kurdish region, snow can occasionally fall during the winter months. In March, snow is still possible, especially in higher-altitude locations, but it becomes increasingly rare as the temperatures rise toward the end of the month.
Wind Patterns in March
The wind patterns in Iraq during March are influenced by the transition from winter to spring. Winds tend to be moderate but can occasionally become strong, particularly in the desert regions.
- Coastal Areas: Coastal cities like Basra experience moderate winds, with speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 16 mph). These winds help moderate the temperature during the day and bring some relief from the heat.
- Central Iraq: In cities like Baghdad, winds are generally light to moderate, with speeds ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). Wind speeds can increase during dust storms, which are not uncommon in March as the dry season progresses.
- Northern Iraq: The northern regions, including Erbil and Sulaymaniyah, experience moderate to strong winds, particularly in the late afternoon and evening. Wind speeds in these areas range from 15 km/h to 30 km/h (9 mph to 19 mph).
Atmospheric Pressure in March
March in Iraq is characterized by stable atmospheric pressure, with high-pressure systems predominating. As the country transitions from the cooler winter months to the warmer spring season, the atmospheric pressure remains relatively constant, contributing to clear skies and dry conditions in most parts of the country.
- Coastal Areas: In cities like Basra and Kismayo, atmospheric pressure remains high during most of March, providing stable and dry weather conditions. There are slight fluctuations in pressure, but they do not significantly affect the overall weather patterns.
- Central and Inland Regions: In Baghdad and other central cities, high-pressure systems dominate, bringing clear, dry weather. The pressure may begin to drop slightly toward the end of the month as the transition to the rainy season starts to approach.
- Northern Regions: In the northern regions, the pressure remains relatively stable, but low-pressure systems may start to form towards the end of March, especially in mountainous areas, bringing occasional rain showers.
What to Consider When Traveling to Iraq in March
Travel Preparation
- Clothing: March in Iraq is generally mild and comfortable, but temperatures can vary significantly between regions. Light, breathable clothing is suitable for coastal and central regions, while a light jacket or sweater may be needed for cooler evenings, particularly in northern areas or higher altitudes.
- Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially if planning to explore cities or natural areas. Sturdy shoes are recommended for hiking in the northern mountainous regions, where terrain can be rugged.
- Sun Protection: Even though March temperatures are moderate, the sun can still be intense, particularly in the afternoon. Be sure to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from UV rays.
- Dust Protection: The dry season in Iraq can lead to dust storms, particularly in desert regions. Carry a scarf or mask to protect against dust and wear eye protection when necessary.
Health and Safety
- Hydration: March in Iraq can be warm, especially in the southern and central regions. Be sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, particularly when engaging in outdoor activities.
- Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date on vaccinations before traveling to Iraq, including Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and others recommended for travel to the region.
- Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is highly recommended, particularly in case of unexpected health issues, delays, or cancellations. Ensure your policy includes coverage for medical emergencies and evacuation.
Best Regions to Visit in March
- Baghdad and Central Iraq: Baghdad is a must-visit for those interested in the country’s rich history and culture. March offers mild temperatures for exploring the city’s historical sites, such as the National Museum of Iraq and the iconic Al-Mutanabbi Street.
- Erbil and Northern Iraq: The cooler temperatures in the north make March a perfect time for exploring the Kurdish region. Visit the ancient Erbil Citadel or hike in the picturesque mountains of the Kurdish region for stunning views and a bit of history.
- Basra and Southern Iraq: Basra offers a unique cultural experience with its mix of modernity and tradition. The mild weather in March makes it ideal for exploring the city’s markets, historical sites, and riverside attractions.
Things to Do in Iraq in March
Outdoor Activities
- Hiking and Nature Exploration in Northern Iraq: The cooler temperatures in March make it ideal for hiking in the northern mountains. Explore the lush landscapes, such as those in the Kurdish region, and enjoy scenic vistas and natural beauty.
- Visit Historical Sites: Iraq is home to many ancient historical and archaeological sites, including the ruins of Babylon, the ancient city of Ur, and the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh. March offers mild temperatures for exploring these fascinating locations.
- Desert Exploration: March is also an excellent time to explore Iraq’s vast desert landscapes, particularly in the western parts of the country. With temperatures more manageable, you can enjoy camel rides and the stunning vistas of the desert.
Cultural and Historical Exploration
- Visit Baghdad’s Museums and Markets: Take advantage of the pleasant weather to explore Baghdad’s historical sites, including the National Museum of Iraq, which houses ancient artifacts, and the bustling Al-Mutanabbi Street, a cultural hub filled with bookshops and cafes.
- Explore Erbil Citadel: The Erbil Citadel, one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, is a key historical site. In March, the weather is perfect for wandering through the citadel and visiting its museums and ancient buildings.
- Tour Ancient Ruins: Iraq’s ancient ruins, such as the ziggurats of Ur and the ruins of Babylon, are major attractions for history lovers. March offers mild temperatures, making it a great time to explore these archaeological treasures.
Festivals and Events
- Nowruz Festival: March marks the celebration of Nowruz, the Persian New Year, which is widely celebrated in the Kurdish region. Experience traditional Kurdish music, dance, and food as the festival brings people together to celebrate the arrival of spring.
- Cultural Festivals in Baghdad: Although not as famous as other global festivals, Baghdad hosts a number of smaller cultural events and performances in March, celebrating Iraqi music, art, and literature.